The ghost of his long-dead partner, Jacob Marley, appears and tells him that he will be haunted by three ghosts. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. He is polite and apologetic to the spirit and tells him that the previous spirits lesson is working now, which suggests that he is finding some value to these visions, even though they are painful. The spirit tells Scrooge that he only lives for one day and has more than 1,800 brothers, hinting that he is Father Christmas. He must heed their warnings if he wants to avoid suffering the same fate as Marley. He went to church, and walked about the streets, and watched the people hurrying to and fro, and patted children on the head, and questioned beggars, and looked down into the kitchens of houses, and up to the windows, and found that everything could yield him pleasure. When Scrooge returns to his bed, he is painfully remorseful about his past life choices. What he comes to see through the lessons of the final spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, is that when the final tally is taken, his life, in the eyes of his fellow man, will be worth nothing. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. . He demonstrates this again when he sees his headstone, reminding the ghost that he would not have been shown the visions if there was no hope for him. What Ghost has the most effect on Scrooge? He settles himself near the fireplace, and his gaze happens upon an old, unused bell hanging near the ceiling. The church clock strikes one, startling Scrooge, who awakes in mid-snore. After that, he changes his character completely. 4 What is the ghost of Christmas present sitting on? Subscribe now. The echoes of the church bell fade, however, and no ghost appears. At the beginning of Stave Three, Scrooge has already begun to change. He sits amid a festive scene like a Christmas card, full of plenty. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family dont like him but feel obligated to toast him. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Dickens makes Tiny Tim smaller and more fragile than the typical child to emphasize the disparity between his small means and his tremendous spirit. erb337. His concern is revealed by his persistence and pity. Though it was first published in December of 1843, its enduring message of love and charity towards others still resonates with readers today. Spirit, said Scrooge, with an interest he had never felt before, tell me if Tiny Tim will live., I see a vacant seat, replied the Ghost, in the poor chimney-corner, and a crutch without an owner, carefully preserved. The oldest son, Peter, wears a stiff-collared shirt, a hand-me-down from his father. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. In Stave 1, Ebenezer Scrooge is introduced as a cantankerous old money-lender. More books than SparkNotes. Christmas is a time of sharing one's riches--emotional, spiritual, monetary, etc.--with the community of man. . What lesson did Scrooge learn from the third spirit? Most of Stave 1 is set in Ebenezer Scrooge's office. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Dickens uses the opportunity to put forth a poignant criticism of the unfeeling members of a disconnected upper class and to present a highly sentimentalized portrait of the lower classes. If Scrooge doesn't heed their words, he will spend eternity bound in chains, forced to witness the misery of man without any means to help. Initially Scrooge refused to come to the party but now he would like to be the last person to leave which shows how ,much he changed. He tells Scrooge that he has more than 1800 brothers and his lifespan is a mere single day. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. "I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time, when it has come roundapart from the veneration due to its sacred name and origin, if anything belonging to it can be apart from thatas a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time; the only time I know of, in the long calendar of the year, when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers to the grave, and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. Scrooge, as a man of business, a man who is cold and relies solely on his mind (not feelings) to be prepared for all business situations, tries to be prepared again. A feast is a wonderful thing but only if one has loved ones with whom to share it. I went forth last night on compulsion, and I learnt a lesson which is working now. 40 lessons The Ghost of Christmas Present shows him how the poor still find happiness when it comes to the spirit of the Holidays. The major themes in Stave 3 of the story A Christmas Carol encourage receiving and bestowing blessings, caring for those in need, and living with joy. As the happy scene before them fades, Scrooge speaks with an interest he had never felt before, saying, tell me if Tiny Tim will live. When the ghost declares that he sees a vacant seat at the table and a crutch without an owner in the familys future, Scrooge cries out, Oh, no, kind Spirit! Marley is wrapped in a long, heavy chain made up of the tools of the money-lending trade, and tells Scrooge that he has been doomed to an eternity of helplessly witnessing human sufferingand that Scrooge will be, too, if he doesn't change his ways. In Stave 3, Scrooge is submissive and open to learning from his journey with the Ghost of Christmas Present. Smells of figs and spices fill the air. He is not missed nor mourned by others. Scrooge has his lonely dinner in a dingy tavern and goes home to his gloomy suite of rooms. The portrayal of the Ghost of Christmas Present contrasts with those who believe that good Christians should suffer, deny themselves pleasure, and be solemn and extremely frugal, often leading to a lack of generosity, empathy, and happiness. He is joyous, gives generously, and commanding. Scrooge does not pay Cratchit enough, so he cannot afford many things, including a decent coat. Marley joins in the chorus, and Scrooge looks out after him to see multitudes of similar ghosts, all with chains of their own, trying to help the living but unable to: "The misery with them all was, clearly, that they sought to interfere, for good, in human matters, and had lost the power forever." Active Themes The spirit takes Scrooge to a number of other Christmas gatherings, including the festivities of an isolated community of miners and a party aboard a ship. God save you!" . Mockingly, the ghost quotes Scrooge's earlier retort, "Are there no prisons? Contact us Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. He shows him the Cratchits whose son, Tiny Tim, has also died. He is shown the error of his ways by the ghosts that visit him and is redeemed by his own willingness to change. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. He refuses to surrender a small portion of his wealth to bless others on Christmas. In stave 2 of A Christmas Carol, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes Scrooge back to his childhood and specifically back to the school where Scrooge was a student. "Oh! In Stave 1 of "A Christmas Carol," Dickens introduces Scrooge as a wretched character. Marley warns Scrooge that he may face the same grim fate in the afterlife as he has, wandering restlessly, burdened with chains and full of remorse. Though Cratchits means are small, he manages to fill his home with the spirit of Christmas, making it seem large and glorious, compared to Scrooges bleak, dark rooms. Together they visit Bob Cratchit, Scrooge's clerk, who is with his family, including his sick son Tiny Tim. The walls and ceiling were so hung with living green, that it looked a perfect grove; from every part of which bright gleaming berries glistened. and wept to see his former self." Stave 2- shows how the only thing Scrooge knows is loneliness, and how he's been lonely since a child "Spirit, remove me from this place" There is a long, heavy chain around his waist, made of the tools of Scrooge and Marley's trade: ledgers, cashboxes, keys, and padlocks. He visits the streets of London, his clerk Bob Cratchit and his family, miners, shipmates, and his nephew's house. Even as he stares, the face disappears and the knocker looks as it always has before. He stumbles to his bed and falls into a deep, exhausted sleep. Who is Belle in A Christmas Carol, and why was she important to Scrooge? Other sets by this creator. 17 terms. Scrooge tries to resist, thinking he will fall out of the window, but the ghost tells him to merely touch his hand and he won't fall. He regrets that he didnt give anything when the boy was singing at his door. I feel like its a lifeline. He holds a torch, and a reddish, glowing red light is emitted from the room where he sits upon a throne of expensive food and drinks. What is the biggest lesson Scrooge learns in Stave 3? . The family is more than content despite its skimpy Christmas feast. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Further, Scrooge speaks to the spirit submissively, saying. Are there no prisons? said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. In Stave 2, Scrooge is visited by the first spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Past. He has changed from a selfish and inconsiderate man to a charitable, caring man with a kind heart. This article will take a deeper look at the Ghost of Christmas Present and analyze what this character represents, where this character appears, and the role the Ghost of Christmas Present plays in developing the character of Ebenezer Scrooge. Scrooge inquires if nothing can be done to help them. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 2 | Summary & Quotes, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 4 | Summary & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 5 | Summary & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Characters, Quotes, & Analysis, Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Character & Traits, Jacob Marley in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Summary & Significance, Symbolism in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Overview & Analysis, Tiny Tim in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Character & Quotes, Ghost of Christmas Future in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Summary & Analysis, Ghost of Christmas Present in A Christmas Carol | Characteristics & Interpretation. Stave 1 opens on a foggy, frigid Christmas Eve. he exclaimed, 'I fear you more than any spectre I have seen. The spirits joyful air is in sharp contrast to Scrooges demeanor, just as his copious feast has never before been seen in Scrooges house. Wed love to have you back! -Graham S. They travel on, toward the outskirts of the city. When he watches his clerk Bob Cratchit and his family, he shows that he is changing by the question he asks the ghost about Tiny Tim. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. People merrily shovel snow, tote bags of presents, and greet one another with a cheery "Merry Christmas!". Teachers and parents! At the beginning of Stave Three, Scrooge has already begun to change. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Several quotations in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol make it clear that Scrooge is changing for the better. Scrooge begins to care about other people in Stave Three. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. This . The echoes of the church bell fade, however, and no ghost appears. It also reminded him of the people who used to be in his life, and the pain that he has experienced in the past. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Study.com ACT® Reading Test Section: Prep & Practice, AP English Language: Homeschool Curriculum, College Composition for Teachers: Professional Development, CLEP Analyzing & Interpreting Literature: Study Guide & Test Prep, Study.com ACT® English Test Section: Prep & Practice, English 103: Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, Technical Writing Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, College Composition Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, 11th Grade English: Homeschool Curriculum. The journey into his past demonstrated to him that he chose. The Ghost of Christmas present is a symbol of peace and abundance. (His equations, long since debunked, postulate that population growth will occur according to a geometric sequence, while food supply will grow according to an arithmetic sequence.) You'll also receive an email with the link. Latest answer posted December 05, 2020 at 2:12:53 PM. Scrooge: I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. Refine any search. He realizes that he has not been behaving well and he mends his ways. Yet there is a kind of sadness in the richness of the scenethis is the sort of amazing feast Scrooge. Welcome to the eighth video in my "'A Christmas Carol' GCSE English Literature Revision" series! Have they no refuge or resource? cried Scrooge. How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? These children represent the failings of a society which disregards its children. At the beginning of the story, Scrooge is a miserly man who seems to hate people. In stave 3, Scrooge is visited by the Ghost of Christmas Present. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. He doesn't do any good with it." What lesson does Scrooge learn in Stave 3? He has changed from a selfish and inconsiderate man to a charitable, caring man with a kind heart. If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die. (Stave 3). The ghosts special power to fit into any room symbolizes how Christmas can be found in any situationrich or poor, big room or small. Accessed 4 Mar. Heaven, and the Christmas Time be praised for this! Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Why doesn't Scrooge like Christmas in A Christmas Carol? 'I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future!' Scrooge repeated, as he scrambled out . But the ghosts do not follow a protocol, and when things don't go as planned Scrooge becomes nervous. Scrooge is so stingy that he refuses to provide adequate coal to heat their working quarters, and Crachitt has to work wrapped up in a comforter. Purchasing After the men leave, a young caroler sings "God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen" outside Scrooge's door. The ghost of christmas future had the greatest effect on Scrooge because the spirit showed Scrooge his own grave and frightened him into changing his ways. We quickly learn that Scrooge lives his life alone - no one even greets him in the street and beggars don't even ask him for help. Then the church bells ring and the flocks of people go off to church. It was where he used to work for Mr. Fezziwig. Want 100 or more? He is shown the error of his ways by the ghosts that visit him and is redeemed by his own willingness to change. Review a summary and analysis of Stave 1. The church clock strikes one, startling Scrooge, who awakes in mid-snore. In stave 3, Scrooge is visited by the Ghost of Christmas Present. Stave Three The Cratchit Family 'There was never such a goose' Having such a goose of 'universal admiration' is a very rare event in the Cratchit family- such food is considered a luxury worth sharing to the whole family for Christmas- this is juxtaposed to Scrooge's 'melancholy', solitary dinner. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. (including. In this stave, Scrooge begins to develop empathy for the plight of others and begins to consider changing his wicked ways. Mankind was my business. Though Scrooge is a rich man, he deprives himself of comforts he could easily afford. Somewhat disappointed, Scrooge waits for 15 minutes after which a bright light begins to stream down upon him. Welcome to the ninth video in my \"'A Christmas Carol' GCSE English Literature Revision\" series! Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! "His wealth is of no use to him. erb337. Amid all this sits, The Ghost of Christmas Present is the archetypal Father Christmas figure. Create your account. Seeking forgiveness is a strength, not a weakness. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. I say it on my knees, old Jacob, on my knees!'. This dismal scene is broken by a cheerful cry of "A merry Christmas, uncle! He also takes Scrooge to Fred's Christmas party, where Scrooge loses himself in the numerous party games and has a wildly entertaining time, though none of the party guests can actually see him. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Jennifer Hungerford holds a BS in Social Work from Evangel University and an MA in English and Writing from Western New Mexico University. Scrooge is so incensed that he chases him away with a ruler. In Stave 2, Scrooge is visited by the first spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Past. The scene at Bob Cratchit's unassuming little abode is pivotal to the development of the novella. He feels ready for anything and is thus quite shocked when the clock strikes one . When he gets home to his meager rooms, Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his partner, Jacob Marley, who has been dead for seven years. His long, brown curls are crowned with a wreath of holly and sprinkled with icicles. Why is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come introduced at the end of Stave 3? But it had undergone a surprising transformation. His behavior changes due to a mixture of shock, fear and guilty conscience. There are few things better than a good laugh, says the narrator, and Freds is contagious. When he sees the very large spirit, the narrator says that Scrooge looked at it reverently, which is quite a contrast from the way he initially treated the Ghost of Christmas Past. Upon doing so, the feast and the room vanish instantly and Scrooge finds himself alongside the spirit in the midst of the bustling city on Christmas morning. Log in here. In 1843, when A Christmas Carol was written, England had particularly stringent laws in governing the payment of debts and the condition of penury. Ebenezer Scrooge's counting house is open for business, and he sits at his desk keeping an eye on his clerk, Bob Cratchitt. In A Christmas Carol, Dickens also indicts those, Christian or not, who place money above people. . The Ghost of Christmas Present takes Scrooge to visit Christmas preparations at the Cratchits house. While Fan and Fezziwig help Scrooge to see the effects of generosity, Ignorance and Want force Scrooge to confront his own worldview in a way that he has never had to. Scrooge hears mournful wailing, cries of desperation, and sorrowful laments. 5 How does the ghost get older in stave 3? With the Ghost of Christmas Past, Scrooge had been dismissive rather than submissive, and he certainly did not treat the spirit with deference or respect. a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them, and pulled them into shreds. []Everybody had something to say about it, but nobody said or thought it was at all a small pudding for a large family. He formerly ran his business with his partner, Jacob Marley, who died seven years before "A Christmas Carol" begins. creating and saving your own notes as you read. The final spirit is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come who leads Scrooge through scenes relating to a mans death. This change in weather represents how Scrooge has become a lot kinder and more generous. The ghost is reminding his charge that he has a lot to atone for. In stave one, Ebenezer Scrooge is depicted as an extremely cold, callous businessman who is insensitive, cold-hearted, and miserly. Further, Scrooge speaks to the spirit Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Dickens shows how the citys poverty has caused a generation of lost childhoods Peter and Martha work as hard as their father does, but though theyve lost their innocence, Christmas makes them innocent again and music soothes their woes. The Ghost of Christmas Present takes Scrooge to his nephew's house. However, since the present is one day, the ghost gets older as they travel. They drink to Scrooges health, and with that, the ghost pulls Scrooge away from the scene. Summary. Dickens uses two wretched children, called Ignorance and Want, to represent the poor. What lesson does Scrooge learn from each spirit in A Christmas Carol? LitCharts Teacher Editions. However, Scrooge is informed by the second spirit that Tiny Tim's future can be changed. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. They are collecting for a charity to provide food and coal for the poor on Christmas, which offends Scrooge: in his opinion, if the poor are cold and hungry, they should go to debtor's prison or a workhouse, and if they prefer not to, they should die and "decrease the surplus population." before introducing himself as the Ghost of Christmas Present. His behavior changes due to a mixture of shock, fear and guilty conscience. In Stave 1, Scrooge is visited by the ghost of Jacob Marley, his former business partner, who died seven years earlier. In the climax of the story, Scrooges own words are thrown back at him. As he watches, it began to sway, gently at first, but harder and harder until it peals loudly, and every other bell in the building joins in. Scrooge is extremely reflective as he watches Christmas present unfold. He doesnt do any good with it., Stave Three: The second of the three spirits. Scrooge's nephew, Fred, the only child of his dearly departed younger sister, invites him to his house for Christmas, but Scrooge nastily refuses. In the novella, Scrooge embodies the ideals of suffering and frugality, while the Ghost of Christmas Present embodies the ideals of abundance, generosity, and joy. Yet here he is, asking about Tiny Tim and feeling sad when he learns that he might die. A fire roars vigorously in the fireplace, warming the room. 6 How is Scrooge starting to change in the story? These draconian rules forced many poor people into prisons and provisional workhouses. The Ghost takes Scrooge to see different groups of people enjoying themselves at Christmas. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Scrooge views reality in purely materialist terms. Characters in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, Social Injustice in Cry, the Beloved Country: Quotes & Examples, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. The oldest daughter, Martha, returns from her job at a milliner's. Upon doing so, the feast and the room vanish instantly and Scrooge finds himself alongside the spirit in the midst of the bustling city on Christmas morning. Appearing on a throne made of food, the spirit evokes thoughts of prosperity, satiety, and merriment. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Struggling with distance learning? Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family dont like him but feel obligated to toast him. Pulp Fiction. Stave 3 Quotes In easy state upon this couch, there sat a jolly Giant, glorious to see, who bore a glowing torch, in shape not unlike Plenty's horn, and held it up, high up, to shed its light on Scrooge, as he came peeping round the door. conduct me where you will. He doesn't do any good with it." How does Scrooge change throughout the play? Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Scrooge-quotes-stave 3. But the ghosts do not follow a protocol, and when things don't go as planned Scrooge becomes nervous. At last, Scrooge and the ghost come to a vast and desolate expanse. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. He cautiously explores his rooms, but sees that all is as it should be. The dealings of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my business! You can find more examples of his phenomenal work here: https://charlielanebush.com/ In Scrooge we see a man who is transformed from a greedy, selfish miser into a generous and good-natured character by the end. Describe the two children who emerge from the second spirit's robe in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. At the same time, many prominent politicians and theorists were attempting to justify these conditions with arguments designed to de-legitimize the rights of the underclass, a move that further hindered the ability of the poor to affect the governing of their own society. 'Now, I'll tell you what, my friend,' said Scrooge, 'I am not going to stand this sort of thing any longer. The Ghost of Christmas present taught him how to show kindness to others, and showed Scrooge how he affected those around him. Will you not speak to me? . Fred refuses to let Scrooges miserly attitude dampen his sprits. Stave 1: Marley's Ghost. Oh, Jacob Marley! The ghost of Christmas present-stave3-quotes. Somewhat disappointed, Scrooge waits for 15 minutes after which a bright light begins to stream down upon him. These people are brought together by singing Christmas songson Christmas people always come together, even in the loneliest placesmaking Scrooge stand out as someone who has, Freds home stands out from the cold and darkness of the winter streets. The main character, Ebenezer Scrooge, is a rich, miserly, bitter, unmarried, childless man who is contemptuous of Christmas, love, and generosity. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Unfortunately, the need was so great that their efforts barely made a dent in the poverty-stricken city. Scrooge clearly feels something like affection toward the sickly childa feeling for which we have seen no prior examplesand he feels bad about the terrible things he said about people like the Cratchits just the day before. In addition to the transporting effect of the music, the game-playing creates an atmosphere of childhood, transporting Scrooge back to better times. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Ebenezer Scrooge from the Charles Dickens novel A Christmas Carol has become one of the most iconic symbols of Christmas. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! The reader sees this when the second spirit sprinkles blessings on many people and is a merry individual. Churches and private charities often collected money to provide for families when wages didn't stretch to cover the necessities. It would have been flat heresy to do so. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. She holds a Mississippi AA Educator License. What is the last thing Scrooge sees in Stave 3? How are Ignorance and Want presented in Stave 3? Glad to be awake, he hopes to confront the second spirit just as it arrives. 7 chapters | 'A merry Christmas, uncle! How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? flashcard sets. Charles Dickens and A Christmas Carol Background. His wealth is of no use to him. 1 How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? In Stave 1, the main character Ebenezer Scrooge appears along with the ghost of his former business partner, Jacob Marley, who has died seven years earlier on Christmas Eve. Instant PDF downloads. It reminds us of the poor young boy stuck in the school room with only his imagination to entertain him at Christmas time and brings out the long-hidden sympathetic side of miserable Uncle Scrooge. What were the names of the kids on 7th Heaven? Explore a summary and analysis of Stave 3 and examine how the second spirit appears. Scrooge refuses to give money In Stave I Scrooge is asked to make a donation for the 'Poor and destitute' of society. How does Dickens present Bob Cratchit's family in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol? The spirits have really played a massive role in transforming his character. His chain is made up of symbols of what he chose to value during his time on Earth, and he is doomed to wear it for eternity. Scrooge is a caricature of a miser, greedy and mean in every way. The men who are collecting for charity represent those who wish to help the poor. Bob Cratchit is Scrooge's clerk at his counting-house. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. Quotes/Language. This is showing that Scrooge is changing. Stave 3 - The Ghost of Christmas Present - Scrooge is taken to the home of Bob Cratchit, then to a few other Christmas gatherings including a community of miners and a party aboard a . TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. This picture is designed to address and undermine Victorian class prejudice and awaken Dickens' readers to the harsh realities of poverty. He both literally and figuratively possesses a cornucopia, a horn of plenty. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. When Scrooge first meets him, the second spirit brightens the adjoining room in the cold, dark home with an abundance of greenery, food, warmth, and light.
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