The decision to classify the war dogs as equipment and leave them all behind (several thousand) after the war remains the saddest chapter in Americas military working dog history. Throughout the course of the war, 4,000 dogs served in Vietnam and Thailand. Photo Above Courtesy of Nemo's War Dog Heroes Memorial. He researched what became of his dog, Prince, and published the results in a book he self-published in 2016. Most of hte handlers even offered to pay thier dog's way. King and Fritz arrived in Vietnam in January 1967. The United States Military Working Dog DemonstrationTeam was formed in 1975 at Lackland AFB. Mabins also has the distinction of being the first African American female dog handler in the Air Force. Its important to always remember to trust your dog because if theres anyone who is wrong, its the handler because the dog is always right. extensive effort to control this disease and to - Food and Soda Drinks Instead, they were used to patrol the perimeters of military bases. The VC fired 60 to 80 rounds into parked aircraft and troop billets then withdrew undetected and unabated. It is believed that over 9,000 handlers and 4,000 dogs served in Vietnam. Defenders and military working dogs from the 75 th Security Forces Squadron at Hill Air Force Base gathered with the community on K-9 Veterans Day, March 13, to dedicate a Vietnam Veterans War Dog Memorial at Layton Commons Park. Individuals are permitted to take their own photographs or videos while touring the museum. or photos. The toy used as a universal reward for all military working dogs is the kong. MWD the identification and control of the disease, Smokey and I typically worked at night, 6 p.m. to 6 a.m., but we would also conduct daylight area sweeps when temporarily attached to infantry units. Deadly Disease for Military Working Dogs in SEA Representing the Marine Corps, Army and Air Force, they found a common bond through K-9 and formed an organization to honor war dogs; past, present, and future. These teams didnt wait to be ambushed. The tracker dog teams were very effective and relied on heavily. When anMWD has escaped a controlled environment, handlers will yell LOOSE DOG! to alert everyone in the area. But our forces did have one elite weapon that sometimes took the advantage away. The gun ships and choppers were firing at everything that moved. Thank You. There is a long history of dogs being used in war that stretches back to ancient times. Handlers & "Nemo", born in October 1962, entered the United States Air Force as a sentry dog in 1964, at the age of 1 years. Over time, you will have the opportunity to advance into higher ranks. Within a few years, several hundred dogs had been turned over to the Vietnamese military. Most of the dogs that survived the war were either euthanized or sent to work for the South Vietnamese Army. To Present, National Notice:Visitors may be filmed, photographed or recorded by the U.S. Air Force for educational and promotional uses, including for posting on public websites and social media. To make it simple, instructors tell beginning handlers to yell HOT SAUCE! very quickly over and over to provoke the dog. K9 Butkus Explosive detector school Lackland 1980. omen were first added to the military working dog program in 1974. He arrived in Vietnam with Prince on September 12, 1970. credit line. Under PROJECT TOP DOG 145, the U.S. Air Force sent 40 sentry dogs and 40 handlers to South Vietnam in the summer of 1965. Whenever he visits the Vietnam War Memorial in Washington, D.C., he looks at the names of the soldiers who died on September 12, 1970, and on February 14, 1971. The United States employed large numbers of SOURCE: Military Working Dogs National Monument, I have searched endlessly to find out what fate the scout dogs, Vietnam War, had. D.O.B: 27 Sept. 1946 Your email address will not be published. At the moment of impact its important the decoy is not so stiffto allow the dogs momentum carry through. Assignments. PRINCE 847F Air Force Vietnam/14th SPS UNK. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. Chet Moore gets another car. author/photographer, & VSPA a Most dog handlers start their careers as E-3s (Private First Class) to E-5s (Sergeant) depending on the service," emails Air Force Maj. Matthew Kowalski, Commander in the 341st Training Squadron, which provides training to military working dogs in San Antonio. Air Force Photo. stories/photos PRINCE 7X01 Raymond Chapman Navy Vietnam/U.S. After the dog located the tunnel, a soldier (Tunnel Rat) would enter the tunnel to investigate. The dogs were given to the ARVN, and were used in combat. Reeves has volunteered at Motts Military Museum since 2012. Ive heard it said that without our military dogs, there would be 10,000 additional names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial wall. He received the Silver Star for alerting the airbase a VC attack was coming. However, as the war escalated, The United States Marine Corps entered into a service agreement with the US Army to have them train German Shepherds as scout dogs. highly fatal tickborne rickettsiosis caused by The Vietnamese military never had an effective dog program. He was one of the perimeter guards protecting the airbase from intruders. Then on February 14, 1971, Prince stopped Reeves as he was about to step over a fallen tree. A well-trained dog became an extension of his handlers senses seeing, hearing, and smelling danger that was otherwise undetectable. Air Force Dog handlers work with their canines to train and detect explosives, or find drugs in a number of different situations. Handlers reward their dogs so much that they call themselves nothing but a kong dispenser. Mark Smoot served in the U.S. Air Force as an Airman 1st Class with the 56th Security Police Squadron in Thailand from 1971-1972. considered the last combat action of the Vietnam war. Vietnam and Thailand. The Labrador retriever dog was the only breed trained for tracking. Security forces members interested in becoming military working dog handlers are cross trained when they have achieved the rank of Airman 1st class, have two years in service and have obtained their five level within their career field. This was A retirement ceremony for Morgen, a military working dog with more than eight years of service, was held Feb. 24 at the 88th Security Forces facility on Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. Eryn Bailey, 27th Special Operations Security Forces Squadron Military Working Dog handler, performs a routine checkup on a dog during a two-day family pet clinic at Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico, Feb 15, 2022. He received the Silver Star for alerting the airbase a VC attack was coming. USMC & Handlers from our allies killed in Vietnam, Thailand, Links are encouraged. 437th Air Base Group: 1 August 1950 - 10 June 1952. An official website of the United States government, National Museum of the United States Air Force. The success of the war dogs and handlers walking point, tracking, guarding, patrolling, and protecting American lives and military assets, ultimately reduced the enemys capacity for surprise attacks. Tracker dogs were trained to track based on blood trails, odors, and other evidence of someone having . That elite weapon were our military working dogs in Vietnam War, and we had thousands of them. This is ingrained in every handlers head. Detect the presence of a force, alert or observe without enemy force detection; Assist security forces by scouting and tracking; Work safely in close proximity to friendly forces on strike teams, reconnaissance and ambush patrols without becoming distracted or agitated. I remember how we all got off the plane in Hawaii with our dogs and took them out on the ramp eventhough the government told us they had to remain on the plane. It was well known that the enemy put a bounty on both the handlers and their dogs. Complete Lists of served with BUD/S Class 13, UDT 21, UDT 22, SEAL Team Two with three tours in Vietnam. Every dog accepted was highly intelligent, and each became a canine soldier, with his or her own individual four-digit service number tattooed in the left ear. AKC Museum of the Dog in St. Louis, Missouri; John Burnam, a dog handler during the Vietnam War, successfully raised funds for the Military Working Dog Teams National Monument at Lackland Air Force Base, where military dogs have been trained since 1958. Faced with the very real threat posed by Viet Cong sappers infiltrating USAF bases in Vietnam and sabotaging multi-million dollar aircraft with grenades and satchel charges, the Air Force's. We now have 2,000 former dog handlers in our organization today., Airman 2/C George Bevich, a dog handler in Vietnam is pictured with his dog, Rex. On March 3, 2023, at a White House ceremony, retired Army Colonel Paris Davis received the Medal of Honor. The memorial also includes life-sized statues of Ed Reeves and his dog, Prince. Dragon ships sprayed the surrounding jungle with bullets. . My companion was a German shepherd named Smokey. Fritz trained with King as a sentry dog dogs that generally were not used in combat, but to guard perimeters of bases. VSPA But with a scout dog team leading the way, most patrols were successful or uneventful. 1953 - Some of the first K-9 to be used in the Korean war. Everything for our dogs. While serving as a dog handler. During the day, they would truck C-rations and water out to us and we stayed put.. Dogs were trained to alert their handlers to all kinds of hidden dangers, from snipers to trip wires and weapons caches. (U.S. Air Force photo). Our group really took off 10 years later when we got home computers, Langley said. When an MWDis released to bite, handlers want them to get a full mouth bite, clench tight, and hold on until the handler gets there so the suspect cant get away. Equipped with their sensory superpowers, the . In addition all bags are subject to search and may be placed through an X-Ray machine. After 11 months and 27 days as an Air Force dog handler in Vietnam, Langley and Vogie parted company. View military histories of over 2 million, If you are a veteran, reconnect with people. Cam Rahn Bay Vietnam Nemo is one of the most famous dogs in history. Eventually, almost all of the 4,000 guard dogs were turned over to the South Vietnamese when the U.S. forces pulled out of Vietnam. He was killed in a Viet Cong mortar attack in December 1966. U.S. Air Force dogs received extensive training, including learning to attack upon command. Enemy return fire hit Throneburg in the shoulder and Nemo in the snout. When he went home, he stayed in contact with Taddys ARVN handler. Some, but not many, were transferred to the South Vietnamese military and police. We were all so young. Vice president Ernie Ayala says that it is difficult to think about how these dogs saved their lives and in return the handlers went home and left the dogs behind. The XM177 series was deployed to Vietnam being used by a variety of units, including US Army Military Police and US Air Force Combat Security Police (primarily by dog handlers) and US. A patrol from 1RAR makes its way through the wire on Coral's. Home | Join VDHA | Membership Renewal | Contact Us | Member Login 2023 VDHA All Rights reserved. * A2C George Bevich, Jr. was the The water dogs proved to be quite successful in saving lives and equipment, reducing the enemys capacity to conduct underwater sabotage operations. Click here for frequently asked questions regarding items permitted inside the museum. Adopting of Vice president Ernie Ayala says that it is difficult to think about how these dogs saved their lives and in return the handlers went home and left the dogs behind. 18 February 1969. There were also mine and booby trap dogs. While serving as a dog handler and sentry in Montana, Bob was called to protect one of the last American bases in Southeast Asia after the withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam in 1973, known as Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Air Force Base. Parade Float, History WWI & (LogOut/ including attacks on bases, Nemo U.S. Marine dog handler, Corporal Michael Galloway and his Scout Dog, Stormy search a tunnel and find an enemy satchel of explosives ( Vietnam 1970). At times, these weapons even turned such situations upside down and enabled us to surprise and take them out. Each team included a visual tracker and a dog handler upfront, followed by their cover man, then the radioman and the team leader. July 05, 2016. Congressman, Roscoe Bartlett of Maryland. Not every unit on patrol got a dog; there werent enough to go around, and in those cases, a Soldier would have to walk point alone. serologic screening of prospective and active ** Two handlers and one ex handler (total of eighteen Security Police personnel KIA) were on the CH-53 helicopter that crashed during the Mayaguez rescue attempt. Through the hours of darkness, sentry dogs and their handlers patrolled along the perimeters of U.S. Air Force air bases. Our units responsibility was to protect the Tay Ninh Base Camp, and especially the ammunition dump. As soon as that happened, I got on my walkie-talkie and alerted the base. Or copy and paste this, which is the link: https://donmooreswartales.com/2015/08/10/john-langley/. Learn more about these four-legged warriors and their two-legged warriors by hearing from Terry Kehoe, Mark Smoot, and Bob Dunn. Obtain a paver around either the Airman's Museum or Military Working Dog Memorial at Lackland. King learned that Fritz was euthanized after the war. In late March 1967, Langley arrived at Tan Son Nhut Air Base and became a member of the 377th Security Police (K9). By clearing routes of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and sniffing out other explosive ordinance, they're helping to save the lives of coalition and Afghan forces. 71-72', list all USAF, USN, USA, VoyForums: Vietnam Security Police Association K-9 Bulletin Board. duty military dogs, rigorous tick control, Air Force dog handlers provided a unique and critical capability in defending air bases against attack. attack dates for RVN & Thailand, needed for VA Allhandlers will learn how todecoy aka pretend to be the bad guy and its important they know how to agitate properly toprovoke the dog to bite them. This is a horrible disaster for these dogs. Niaomi. He began contacting his former dog-handler buddies and eventually formed the nucleus of a dog-handler group known today as the Vietnam Dog Handlers Association. Base Defense of Vietnam - Thailand, The success of these teams, combined with those working in U.S. law. George, I remember you today as well as I did when I met you at Lackland AFB, Tx when we were on our way to Viet Nam. Reunion 2006 Grand Lakes O The Cherokees, OK, Audie Murphy Presidential Medal of Freedom. - Box cutters deaths. For example, you can join the Army K9 unit. U.S. Air Force A2C George M Bevich Jr. and his dog, Rex, were killed defending their base on December 4, 1966. They must have established a very strong bond with these dogs and when one of the team gets wounded or killed thee emotions of loosing your best friend is embedded in your brain forever. John Davis, 3rd SPS, Bien Hoa AB, 1969 Photo Courtesy of Paul Kaiser, Bien Thuy Vietnam 1967/68 The middle panel contains the words, The Unbreakable Bond.. A human nose has about five million scent receptors; a shepherd has at least 225 million. And it took less time for a Lab than a German shepherd to get used to a new handler. MWD Criteria for Inclusion USAF Police Virtual Memorial, When they started school,they only had blues and low quarters and were cleaning kennels withwet shoes and one set of blues. military working dogs. Deadly Disease for Military Working Dogs in SEA (South East-Asia) The United States employed large numbers of military working dogs as sentries, scouts, trackers, and mine detectors in Vietnam. I went to see the dedication at The Wall when it first opened in 82 and realized they had nothing to recognize the dog handlers who died in the war, he said. . Here's a typical career pathway for a military dog handler: 1. . Ray Roberts & King, Da Nang AB Vietnam April 1973 Photo Courtesy of Don Poss, Fred Hewitt & Sentry Dog Bullet Da Nang AB Perimeter Dec 1967 Photo courtesy of Monty Moore, A1C Shark and K-9 Heino at Cam Ranh Bay AFB Vietnam. This is when a military working dog runs and hits a decoyso hardthat the decoy ends up dazed and confused on the ground, and handlers watching are more than likely laughing their butts off. The German Shepherd Dog (GSD, also known as Alsatian) was the most common service dog in the Vietnam War, used for scouting, sentry duty, mine/tunnel detection, and water patrols. Officer '66-'67, Steve Janeke & Sentry Dog Kobuc X448 Reeves attended the dedication of the new memorial. I belong to an organization today that honors the Viet Nam dog handlers. All rights reserved. They were so effective that they became special targets for the enemy, who began attacking kennels and offering bounties for the shoulder patch of a dog handler or the tattooed ear of a service dog. 1975-76 to the DOD Dog Center, Lackland AFB, Texas. (U.S. Air Force photo). All visitors may be screened with a metal detector upon entry. Very few dogs were redeployed to U.S. bases outside of South Vietnam to live out their lives in peace. Less aggressive but still highly intelligent shepherd dogs went to the scout school. Both lists are in PDF share a common bond. To conduct a proper detection search, all handlers are taught the inverted V method in which the dog detects low, then high, then low again. Download time will be effected by your Kyle Pethtel, a dog handler with the 27th Special Operations Security Forces, was fun and filled with challenges for both canine and. All visitors may be screened with a metal detector upon entry. Reeves was a dog handler in Vietnam. USAF 633rd SENTRY DOG Section Camp Pleiku K-9 Vietnam Patch. They knew the drills inside and out, and we did not. VA Volunteer and Vietnam Veteran Recalls Dog Handling Days "Anka," a female German shepherd, was paired with Airman 1st Class Edward McClouds in 1969 at Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio, his first duty station after sentry dog training. Search-and-destroy missions used a handler and his scout dog to walk point, out in the jungle, able to raise an alarm about an ambush long before most of the unit was in danger. (U.S. Air Force photo). additional veterinary research. treatment and serologic testing to detect The Vietnam War introduced American troops to a new kind of warfare. infected animals brought the epizootic under Stormys first master was Ron Aiello, President ofwww.uswardogs.org. Among those names is Airman 2nd Class George Michael Bevich Jr., the first Air Force dog handler killed on Dec. 4, 1966, in a Viet Cong mortar attack while protecting Tan Son Nhut Air Base near Saigon with his dog, Rex. When Vogies ears would go up, the fur on her back would go up, her tail would also go, I knew she had something, Langley said. military working dogs as sentries, scouts, Det. dogs? The Vietnam Dog Handler Association formed to help these veterans cope with the guilt of leaving their dogs behind. Fritz was trained to be a sentry dog. Visitors are welcome to listen and interact with SAM subject matter experts located throughout the Presidential Gallery in . - Backpacks Rank: Airman 2/Class This unfitting end motivated Vietnam dog handlers to act. Prohibited Items: Weapons are not permitted including pocket knives and firearms, to include conceal carry and other dangerous weapons. Hear him talk about his service, from parachuting with Prince, to lying on ambush in Vietnam with Prince. The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test determines where a prospective service member might excel in the military. The Navy successfully used dogs on slow trolling patrol boats operating throughout the American patrolled waterways of South Vietnam. Please email me with information. In March, the Air Force sent two instructors, along with ten sentry dogs to assist the Vietnamese air force to establish better base security. Pablo Gonzalez. Their primary role was to track the enemys scent or blood trails throughout South Vietnam, so that larger American forces could reengage. In this Holland Vietnam Veterans episode, I interviewed Bob Curnick, a dog handler who served in the Air Force from 1972-1976. Smoke in the background. In addition all bags are subject to search and may be placed through an X-Ray machine. Open9 a.m. to 5 p.m. seven days a week. The picture will go up on The Wall under his name and, in addition, Langley will attach an old newspaper article under the headline: Airman Awarded Silver Star Posthumously., This is Airman 2nd George Bevichs grave in Summit Hill, Pa., 50 miles north of Allentown. Clinical and experimental Air Force dog handlers provided a unique and critical capability in defending air bases against attack. Langley, who also was a dog handler, went to Vietnam a year later. EIN: 52-1149668, Copyright 2023 The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display. The handler trusted the dog with his life, and the dog was absolutely loyal, even to the death. The man runs away. - Coolers Marine dog handler Steve Reichenbach with his dog, Major, on a patrol north of Danang in late 1966. . MWDs areincredibly strong and athletic andso when the situation calls for a handler to maintain tightcontrol of their dog, they will apply a short safety. All handlers use a 6-foot leash and, with the dog on their left, they will hold the end of the leash in their right hand while using their left hand to grab the leash halfway down and wrap it once around their hand to ensure the dog stays close. My Marine friend got medication, food, vitamin supplemens from a veterinarian and shipped them to the ARVN. - Strollers It's a 120-day course, where basic skills are learned and, at the unit, they learn more. Currently: Venice, Fla. When a dog team arrived at its post usually just a path around a camp, ammo dump, or airfield it performed a changeover. The handler changed the dogs choke-chain collar to his leather now its time to work collar. Permitted Items: Aggressive dogs usually went to the sentry unit. When U.S. forces exited from Vietnam only 200 of the dogs made it back to the states. (LogOut/ Hereare the most common terms and what they mean. my spreadsheet as time permits.. (Air Force photo/Lisa Camplin) "Feed the Dawgs is a U.S. Veterans group of Vietnam era dog handlers who travel from base-to-base to provide a meal for K-9 handlers and their families," said Kenneth Neal . I would wager that 90 percent of American combat troops killed in action during the Vietnam War never saw their killers. Instead, they are offered first to former military dog handlers, then to law enforcement, and finally to qualified families, who undergo a rigorous screening process. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airmen Elizabeth Figueroa) Though there was. Vietnam War Veterans who Since then both King and Reeves have been able to see the records of their dogs. Dog attacks a man. - Service animals Ehrlichia canis, was identified as the cause of Diamond A legendary hero of the Marine Corps, Master Gunnery Sergeant Leland Diamond fought in World Wars I and II, and was skilled at firing off mortar bombs. He flew home and another airman took over handling his shepherd, which remained in the war zone. (LogOut/ In the Vietnam War about 350 dogs were killed in action and 263 handlers were killed. I feel really sorry for these soldiers . Nemo: Canine Hero Whether it was a sniper at 200 yards, a rocket fired into a base camp or an attack from a well-concealed bunker complex, the element of surprise was usually on the side of our enemies. History, Natural https://www.vvmf.org/topics/Dogs-of-the-Vietnam-War/, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EoqvA8xafKg, https://www.vvmf.org/The-Wall-That-Heals/, https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLK63b6Cn53unMMj-yZYEch0RuYy1YN1zl, Vietnam Dog Handlers Association http://www.vdha.us/. The monument which honors U.S. military dogs that didn't return after serving in war is located . Commendations: A1C David Shark with his sentry dog Heino at Cam Ranh Bay Air Base, South Vietnam. This Page is for our Air Force's Dog Handler,K9 Unit; experiences before and during our time at Cam Ranh AB, Vietnam. Hometown: Needham, Mass. Search Page Content . determine its cause. Please note the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force is not responsible for items left in vehicles. * Estimated delivery dates - opens in a new window or tab include seller's handling time, origin ZIP Code, destination ZIP Code and . Weapons, Maria Goodavage:"America's Canine Heroes" (00:37:23). It is not possible to overestimate the incredible bond that existed between handler and dog. Dogs who become certified as military working dogs have gone through an extensive selection and training process. Yet, with the bond a dog team creates and all the training they have gone through, handlers will, at times, doubt their dogs abilities. is an association for USAF Mills, 76, of Sterling Heights, served in the U.S. Air Force 377th Air Police as a dog handler during his service, including a tour in Vietnam. 437th Air Base Group: 15 June 1952 - 16 Nov 1957. Due in large part to their collective efforts, Robbys Law was passed by the U.S. Congress in 2000. He talks about serving with his K-9, Jake, and the roles of military working dogs in-country. Old Dawgs Supporting Young Pups, Bulletin Boards: Many more followed, with the U.S. Air Force sentry force in Southeast Asia peaking in early 1967 at nearly 500 dogs. All military working dog (MWD) handlers no matter what branch of service they are in, go through the same basic handlers course and advanced dog training schools. Claims! - Camera bags He will also be one of the official readers at The Wall in Washington, D.C., afterward. Take the military aptitude test. This Bulldog, officially known as Chesty XV, is the Marines' official mascot. Over 1,600 + dogs are At 6:06 a.m. Thursday, former Airman 1st. During the ground war, Veterinarians and Vet Techs were also deployed throughout South Vietnam to help manage the diets and medial health of the war dogs. They were certainly not all purebreds. Dogs and their handlers went through three phases of instruction: drill/obedience, aggression, and scouting. (U.S. Air Force photo). Just give the Required fields are marked *. The first that the US authorized the use of training for dogs was in World War II. On a bad day, she was in another world.. Approximately 4,000 dogs served in the Vietnam War leading patrols with their handlers. Expertly trained by New Zealands elite Special Air Service in Malaysia, their dogs were initially provided by the British military. Sentry dogs would protect military bases and scout dogs would enable the troops to attack the VC. VIDEO: Remembering the Vietnam Wars Combat Dogs (National Geographic), VIDEO: Walking Point: Vietnam Scout Dogs Trailer (YouTube), VIDEO: A Breed Apart: Combat Trackers and Their Dogs in the Vietnam War (YouTube), A History of the 58th Infantry Platoon (Scout Dog), Training of War Dogs The War Office, 1962, Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund | 3033 Wilson Blvd, Suite 300 | Arlington VA 22201 | 202.393.0090 A human nose has about five million scent receptors; a shepherd has at least 225 million. that crashed during the Mayaguez rescue attempt. and the Sandbox. Dogs were trained as scouts and sentries as well as other duties. (South East-Asia). Airman Robert A. Thorneburg was assigned as Nemo's handler in July 1966. Face-to-face with Elvis, an energetic German shepherd, U.S. Air Force Senior Airman Alyssa Stamps, a military working dog handler with the 35th Security Forces Squadron, makes a grab for the ball. During the initial phases of the Vietnam War, German Shepherds were used mainly on Air Force installations as sentry dogs. as Air Police / I added other services because all dog handlers They were trained to sniff out mines and booby traps buried in roads, hidden on bridges or in buildings, and sniff out the location of tunnels. . "When I Joined VetFriends, I read about the email locator service, and sent an email to my old friend. The handler and dog led combat patrols and provided an early silent warning of danger. The dogs started out at Lackland Air Force Base in . Lisa Rogak, in " The Dogs of War," commented that the Viet Cong offered the equivalent of $20,000 for a dog's ear; proof of the handler's death only garnered the equivalent of $10,000.
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