The plant is toxic, especially the leaves and berries, and is non-edible. Bittersweet nightshade prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, loamy soil. If you want to start propagating bittersweet vines, you can take softwood or hardwood vine tips. Experts believe that eating only six berries could lead to respiratory distress or cardiac arrest. If you think you or someone you know has been poisoned by nightshade, call Poison Control immediately at 1-800-222-1222. Discuss this with your doctor if it affects your digestive system. What is a Bittersweet Nightshade? Commonly mistaken for Deadly Nightshade. The berries of Atropa belladonna are sweet and aromatic. Symptoms of belladonna poisoning include dilated pupils, tachycardia, hallucinations, and death. Roots grow horizontally just below the soil. We will be present on October 2, 2019. It wasnt until the nineteenth century that the notorious poison of kings became more prevalent. According to a new study, LGB children are less likely to be bullied if their parents are supportive. Tomatoes, in addition to having antioxidant properties, may lower the risk of certain cancers and heart disease. Bittersweet nightshade is highly toxic for dogs Solanum dulcamara . I apologize for the delay, this venue is not set up for urgent emails. If you would like information or advice on how to control this plant, please feel free to contact our office. If you do not wish to contact the poison control center, contact the police. We hope that as we restore our weedy areas, this plant naturally loses whatever footing it has found here. Heart rate and respiratory rate will be monitored closely but should return to normal with supportive therapies. While bittersweet nightshade is poisonous if ingested, it is not poisonous to touch. Although eggplant does not contain any specific vitamin or mineral, it contains a small amount of most important vitamins and minerals. Tobacco products can cause a wide range of diseases, including death, if consumed. Symptoms are usually gastrointestinal and include abdominal pain, headaches, vomiting, thirst, difficulty breathing, restlessness, paralysis, dilated pupils, diarrhea, blood in urine, weakness, loss of sensation, and sometimes death. They are oval and measure 3/8 to 1/2 inches in diameter. The most poisonous species is Atropa belladonna, also known as devils fruit or deadly nightshade. Growing Cuttings and Seedlings In The Agricultural Field of American Bittersweet Vines. Nightshade vegetables include potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, and eggplant. Deadly nightshade is especially dangerous to humans, pets, and livestock due to the presence of hyoscyamine, atropine, atropamine, belaplomine, and scopolamine. The plant grows as a perennial vine or semi-woody shrub and the woody sections are white and brittle. Bittersweet nightshade is a common, though not overwhelming, part of our wetlands. Almost all animals will recover on their own without the need for human intervention. Solanine is a toxic alkaloidal glycoside that is found in nightshade varieties and green potatoes. legumes such as clover, peas, and beans; ansteracea such as thistles, dandelions, and sunflowers; and solenacea such as nightshade, tomatoes, and potatoes are among the plants that are sensitive. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, Getting Help for a Loved One With Psychosis: It's Complicated, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Vitamins and Supplements to Avoid with Hepatitis C. 2023 Wag Labs, Inc. All rights reserved. The leaves and stems have an unpleasant odor when bruised or crushed. This plant grows from rhizomes and is a slender climbing or trailing perennial reaching 6 feet in length. The plant has small, purple flowers and red or black berries. These plants are all part of the Solanaceae family and contain a toxic compound called solanine. I'm Normandi, a passionate gardener and botanic expert with over 15 years of experience in the field. If ingested, symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur. Even if you have cancer or are otherwise in good health, you dont need to avoid nightshades. The plant is also poisonous to animals, so keep your pets away from it. Bittersweet Nightshade, Climbing nightshade, Bittersweet, Deadly Nightshade, Poisonous: Family: . A nightshade diet, on the other hand, has not been linked to health problems. If you chew on only one leaf, you may end up with a dirty nap. Adverse Reactions Dilated pupils and GI effects (diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting) have been reported. Bittersweet nightshade is a slender perennial vine or semi-woody shrub found throughout King County, especially in creeks and wetlands, as well as field edges, gardens, parks, and roadsides. When the leaves are bruised or crushed, they have an unpleasant odor. The color of the pollen is also an important factor in determining how male flowers bloom. Symptoms of poisoning include: scratchy throat, headache, dizziness, enlarged eye pupils, trouble speaking, low body temperature, vomiting, diarrhea, bleeding in the stomach or intestines, convulsions, slowed blood circulation and breathing, and even death. When the berries are halved, they resemble miniature tomatoes and can also be identified. Solanine levels in seeds, berries, and leaves are the highest. Although not the same . Bittersweet. This color changes to yellow late in the summer and by fall, it is a rich orange. Bittersweet nightshade has many other common names. Nightshades have been blamed for the deaths of kings, emperors, and warriors in history. Inflammation should decrease in time and any weakness or trembling should cease. If youve been bitten or scratched by it, the area must be thoroughly rinsed with soap and water. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. English ivy can cause allergies. . 2nd ed. Following the blooms, berries that resemble eggs or green fruits that turn yellow, orange, or bright red after ripening. As red and luscious as they seem, nightshade's berries are best left on the vine. These compounds, in addition to causing euphoria and hallucinations, can also cause disorientation, memory loss, coma, and even death. I specialize in growing and maintaining a variety of plants, flowers, herbs and vegetables, as well as providing advice and guidance to others on how to care for their own gardens. The seeds, berries and leaves have the highest levels of the toxin solanine. It is very capable of taking advantage of disturbed, moist habitats and out-competing native shrubs and even small trees such as willows and alders. Medicine is derived from the bark and root of American Bittersweet. Pet ownership can be rewarding, but it should be done with caution when it comes to their diet and drink. It is also dangerous for pets to consume the plant, and cats and dogs are especially prone to perishing from ingesting it. If ingested, symptoms ofnausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur. The bittersweet nightshade is a perennial, climbing shrub that can reach about 2-3 metres in height. Is Bitter Sweet Nightshade invasive? Just because youre not eating nightshades doesnt mean you cant get rid of them. Anti-bitter nightshade Herbicides containing the active ingredient glyphosate (Round Up and many others), triclopyr ( Garlon and others), or imazapyr (Habitat others) are effective. If you come into contact with the plants leaves or stems, you may develop skin irritation and burning. The best way to garden is to be familiar with the plants in your area as well as to make good decisions about which plants to grow. The leaves and stems of some nightshade plants contain alkaloids, which can be poisonous if ingested in large quantities. But, the LEAVES or BERRIES are UNSAFE, and are very poisonous. It is a common summer weed in many parts of the United States. They're designed to be toxic, and in the non-edible nightshade family, are extremely concentrated and even have deadly effects on humans. Carrots, onions, and broccoli, in addition to carrots and onions, are not included on the nightshade vegetable list. The flowers are attractive to bumblebees. These compounds, in addition to wreaking havoc on the body, can cause chronic health conditions such as arthritis to worsen. Because bittersweet nightshade is very widespread and not on the State Noxious Weed List, we are not tracking locations. Cardenolides have been shown in some studies to be present in Celastrus, though specific details about the type, amount, and toxicity are not available. Blood work and other laboratory work may be performed to diagnose any internal damage. Select a condition to view a list of vitamins. Nightshade vegetables have not been shown to cause autoimmune diseases in studies. Fluid therapy will be started to flush the toxin from your dogs body quickly and efficiently. Since then she hasn't moved much at all, her breathing is shallow and I'm worried they may have given her back too soon. In gardens, bittersweet is a popular vine. The leaf measures 1.25 to 4 inches long and is 0.75 to 2.5 inches wide. Belladonna nightshade, also known as deadly nightshade, is one of them. if he is having any problems, It would be best to have your pet seen by a veterinarian, as they can examine them, see what might be going on, and get treatment for them. However, because the berries can be harmful to humans if consumed, you should be cautious when planting near childrens homes. If necessary, it should be fertilized with a glyphas inhibitors-based herbicide only, and it should be controlled if necessary. The colors of the capsules surrounding the fruits that have been ripened are also different in the fall. Find certified small business contractors and suppliers, King County Noxious Weed Alert: Bittersweet Nightshade, King County Noxious Weed Control Best Management Practices: Bittersweet Nightshade, University of Washington Burke Herbarium Image Collection: Solanum dulcamara, Flowers have star-shaped, purple, backward-pointing petals and stamens fused in a prominent yellow cone; grow in clusters along branches on short stalks extending out from the stems, Berries are round or egg-shaped and bright red when ripe with numerous yellow, flattened seeds; unripe berries are green, Leaves are dark-green to purplish and often with one or two small ear-like lobes near the base, leaf blades are 1 to 4 inches long, Main root grows horizontally just below the surface and suckers frequently, Crushed leaves and bark have an unpleasant smell, Fruit and seed production can be abundant; each berry contains about 30 seeds, Spreads to new locations by birds eating the ripe berries and by fragments of stem and root moving in soil or water, Moves out from a parent plant by way of suckering roots, prostrate stems rooting at nodes, and by growing up and over vegetation or structures like fences and buildings, Climbs onto small trees, shrubs and fences or remains low-growing depending on what is available; can climb 30 feet or higher into trees or form thickets along the ground, Branches grow and die back 3 to 6 feet or more each year. Because you have never had a heart attack or stroke, taking aspirin is unlikely to be beneficial to you. Some people who are intolerant to other vegetables may benefit from consuming them, in fact. As a result, each of these vegetables contains only a trace of alkaloids, making them uniquely theirs. The bark of the roots, twigs, and leaves was used to make medicines. Pets have a number of health advantages in addition to affecting human health. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. It can out-compete native vegetation and can grow so densely in streams that it disrupts the flow, blocking the passage of fish such as salmon. Its possible that increased intestinal permeability is connected to autoimmune conditions such as celiac disease, multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Bittersweet nightshade berries and leaves are poisonous. Purple petals curve backwards, prominent yellow stamens. If you have it indoors, keep it at a height your dog cannot reach. Bittersweet nightshade has diuretic and sudorific properties. Symptoms of Deadly Nightshade Poisoning in Dogs If your dog has ingested deadly nightshade, the symptoms may be quite severe and your dog will require immediate veterinary attention. For more information, check out King County Noxious Weeds. When to see May to October About Bittersweet nightshade is toxic. They may also have a rash or hives after sneezing, coughing, or breathing difficulties. Many cases of poisoning have been reported as a result of eating green berries. The Latin name for this plant is Atropa belladonna, which means sweet-smelling lady. Other uses for the plant were identified by some societies. , , . In many cultures, these vegetables are thought to be highly nutritious and can be eaten as a part of a diet. The information in this article is provided solely for informational purposes. Protect yourself and your pet. This is incredibly concerning when it comes to children who love to eat handfuls of berries. Cactus Farming In The Skyblock Hypixel Server: Can It Be Done Offline? Toxicology The plant is toxic. All plant parts are toxic, and the noxious weed produces clusters of poisonous bright red berries in the fall. Bittersweet nightshade is native to Eurasia and was introduced as an ornamental plant in North America. It is more likely to cause delirium or hallucinations if a person consumes a nightshade instead of a lethal poison. Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020. The fruit is a shiny red berry when ripened. Nightshade plants have been used medicinally for centuries, but their toxicity means that they must be used with caution. Bittersweet nightshade is toxic to people as well as pets and livestock. However, in King County, it is classified as a Weed of Concern and control is recommended, especially in natural areas that are being restored to native vegetation and along stream banks where nightshade can interfere with fish habitat. Bifunctional belladonna antidotes exist; they are an anticholinesterase (such as physostigmine) or a cholinomimetic (such as pilocarpine) and are the same as those found in atropine. You can also use sheet mulching techniques or landscaping fabric to cover patches of bittersweet nightshade. Onset of symptoms will vary depending on how much nightshade was ingested. The berries of some nightshade plants, such as the deadly nightshade, are also poisonous. In contrast to American Bittersweet, which is yellow in color, oriental bittersweet is white in color. Propagating St Rita Cactus: A Guide To Adding A Unique Touch To Your Garden Or Home, Exploring The Different Types Of Cacti Found In New Mexico. There are no risks if your digestive tract is intact and you are generally healthy. If you are unable to seek medical attention, you should drink plenty of water and eat food that will help you recover. low climbing, scrambling, sprawling semi-woody vine that climbs on adjacent vegetation, stems are erect, young stems are purple and becomegreenish-brown, woody lower stems, hollow pith, no tendrils, leaves a dark green upper surface, ovate with basal lobes, leaves and stems have an unpleasant odor when crushed or bruised, clusters of flowers, each flower star-shaped, purple petalsthat curve backward with protrudingyellow column of stamens, small green berries that ripen to a shiny red. If you believe your dog ingested a part of this plant, contact the veterinarian immediately and take your pet in for evaluation. The entire plant contains solanine, the same toxin found in green potatoes and other members of the nightshade family, and it also contains a glycoside called dulcamarine, similar in structure and effects to atropine, one of the toxins found in deadly nightshade. For the most part, the recommendations and warnings regarding nightshades have become interchangeable. If he is not vomiting, the veterinarian may induce vomiting to rid the stomach of any remaining plant particles. This name is used to describe Chinese bittersweet, Asian bittersweet, Asiatic bittersweet, round-leaved bittersweet, and other types of bittersweet; it contains toxic compounds to humans, pets, and plants. It is best practice to wear protective clothing and gloves when handling this plant because contact may result in skin irritation or dermatitis. Poisoning from nightshades can cause headaches, blurred vision, convulsions, and even death. The nightshade used by King Duncan I in William Shakespeares Macbeth was modeled after that of King Duncan I. A radiograph may be taken to allow the veterinarian a closer look at your dogs heart and lungs if he is experiencing cardiac or respiratory issues. Peeling potatoes before cooking them can help you reduce the amount of glycoalkaloids you consume. The flowers attract bumblebees and insects. The nightshade plant is very toxic and should never be ingested, chewed, or licked. A Step-by-Step Guide To Repotting A Christmas Cactus Cutting In Dirt: Everything You Need To Know! Remember that these plants are toxic, so wear gloves and other protective clothing and wash your hands well after working with them. They should not be consumed by children or animals on any property where children or animals may be present. Nightshade vegetables are popular among people who enjoy eating them. Fruit and flowers can be found only in the terminal clusters of American bittersweet, whereas fruit and flowers can be found only in the terminal clusters of oriental bittersweet. Nightshades can be poisonous in addition to the deadly nightshade. After being on the plant for a long time, berries are still present on the plant during the winter, brightening winter landscapes and attracting birds. Many foods, according to evidence, reduce inflammation in the body. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998. If you think you or someone you know has been poisoned by nightshade, call Poison Control immediately at 1-800-222-1222. Ripe fruits are generallyless toxic than the leaves and unripe berries, but even ripe berries can be poisonous. While this plant is a native plant in many areas, it is extremely toxic to your dog. The veterinarian may also want to perform an ultrasound or an ECG as another form of assessment of the heart. These foods are easily replaced by foods like avocado, Brussels sprouts, and Jerusalem artichokes. This plant contains toxic alkaloids, including atropine, which can cause severe toxicity in dogs. Bittersweet nightshade is not particularly widespread or troublesome right now. Bittersweet nightshade contains all of the toxic elements that horses consume. 02 of 12 Poison Ivy The Spruce / David Beaulieu There are many potential toxins that can harm our pets. . Bittersweet nightshade is not being monitored by the King County Noxious Weed Control Program. . The leaves are alternate, simple, and have entire margins. So far it hasnt been too much of an issue. Canadian doctors have advised their patients not to take aspirin for the first time, preventing strokes and heart attacks. If your dog does not receive veterinary attention, his chance for a full recovery declines. Even a handful of bitter almonds can lead to. I specialize in growing and maintaining a variety of plants, flowers, herbs and vegetables, as well as providing advice and guidance to others on how to care for their own gardens. White nightshade flowers, on the other hand, are the flowers of the common nightshade plant, whereas lavender or bluish nightshade flowers are the flowers of the climbing nightshade plant. The entire nightshade plant is toxic. But the leaves and berries of bittersweet nightshade are poisonous. The Vethelpline resource contains answers to some of the most difficult pet health questions. Its toxic fruit are small black and glossy berries, roughly 5-10mm in size. Potato glycoalkaloids, which are found in potato, are the most toxic of all the nightshade foods. Bittersweet nightshade is a slender vine or semi-woody shrub that grows throughout King County, particularly along creeks and wetlands, as well as on field edges, gardens, parks, and roadsides. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. The Bittersweet Nightshade is less severely toxic. We dont currently have any plans to manage bittersweet nightshade, other than making sure there are no detrimental effects to newly restored area. The red fruits grow in truss-like clusters, which is why they can be mistaken for wild tomatoes. Climbing Nightshades various components are toxic to humans, so gloves and protective clothing are required when handling this plant. However, the sap from the plant can cause skin irritation in some people. People with autoimmune conditions have had positive results when they avoid them. Ingestion of juice from wilted leaves may be especially toxic and sometimes deadly. I'm Normandi, a passionate gardener and botanic expert with over 15 years of experience in the field. It should receive plenty of direct sunlight as well as a well-drained soil. Symptoms Blue nightshade poisoning can affect many parts of the body: EYES, EARS, NOSE, AND THROAT Dry mouth Enlarged (dilated) pupils STOMACH AND INTESTINES Diarrhea Nausea and vomiting Stomach pain HEART AND BLOOD Pulse -- slow Shock LUNGS . In severe cases, individuals may experience hallucinations, paralysis, and even hypothermia. Even if you do seek veterinary attention as soon as possible, your dog may not recover. The small (approx. Ingestion of unripened berries should be considered a medical emergency. The leaf color is dark green on the upper surface and is light green beneath. Their symptoms can include pain, discomfort, aches, and gastrointestinal issues. Do you have a problem swallowing American bittersweet berries? In addition to a dark green foliage, the flowers are purple-tinged in color. They belong to the Solanaceae family of flowering plants and are known as nightshade vegetables. The radiograph will also allow for skeletal evaluation of cause of paralysis. In addition to tomatoes, eggplant, potatoes, and peppers, these vegetables are also available. If you are concerned about where the plant is growing on public lands or trails, we can direct you to the agency responsible for that area. The leaves are typically a dark green and are arrowhead-shaped; often with two wings at the bottom of each leaf. Nausea, vomiting, salivation, drowsiness, abdominal pain, low blood pressure, low heart rate, diarrhea, dilated pupils, weakness, respiratory depression; may be fatal to humans, pets, and livestock. American bittersweet plants should be watered regularly, and they prefer to grow in full sun or partial shade. All stages of berry can grow on same plant. By tipping their arrows in liquid made from the plant, the Romans preserved their arrows. Gardeners dislike them because they are difficult to cultivate and require a lot of water. This weed has three lobed leaves that are only found on two basal lobes. This woody vine is poisonous, and care should be taken when handling this plant. Most of them will be unable to enter your bloodstream if your digestive tract is intact and healthy. When glycoalkaloids are present, they have a negative impact on your cell membranes. Talk with your doctor about glycoalkaloids, which can have digestive problems. Once the nightshade toxin has left your dogs system, his mood and behavior should return to normal. A nightshade is a plant family of foods and spices that contain chemical compounds known as alkaloids. Pet poisoning is typically caused by the consumption of alcoholic beverages or food containing alcohol. They are keeping an eye on this weed, but its fairly widespread and only problematic on a site-by-site basis. The toxin amount varies with soil, light, climate and growth stage. form a strategic partnership called N.C. The petals peel backwards from the flowers face. Despite this, it does not imply that all people should stop eating them. Nightshade (Solanum americanum) is poisonous to humans, as far as I am aware. Symptoms of nightshade poisoning include stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures. Can you touch climbing nightshade? OTHER NAME(S): Amargamiel, Bitter Nightshade, Bittersweet, Blud N. Bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara) is a vine-like plant in the same family as tomatoes and potatoes. You can also dig up nightshade, or loosen the soil with a mattock or . Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Bittersweet nightshade may be susceptible to aphids, flea beetles,potato beetles, and thrips. If you are unsure whether a plant belongs to the nightshade family, conduct an online search to confirm. wheezing or difficulty breathing. What nightshade plants are poisonous? A nightshade is a type of vegetable in the Solanaceae family. The nightshades are part of the Solanaceae family, which includes plants that produce flowers. Some common household items like cleaning products, medicines, plants and even certain foods can be poisonous to them. . Nightshade vegetables have been linked to inflammatory symptoms in recent years, and some diets recommend avoiding them. When you take your dog to the veterinarian, she will begin by performing a physical exam. If you have inflammation in your joints, you should limit dairy products to two weeks. The most common side effects from eating red baneberry are dizziness, stomach cramps, headaches, vomiting, and diarrhea. All parts of the plant contain alkaloids, which are toxic to humans and animals. Your dog may be kept in the hospital until all symptoms subside and all of his laboratory work comes back normal. The STEM is most likely to be safe for most adults, but LEAVES and BERRIES can be poisonous. With this dissemination help, along with creeping, rooting stems, the plant has become a stubbornly noxious weed in much of the United States. People who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis may believe that nightshade vegetables are to blame for their pain and thus avoid them. If you suspect that someone has ingested nightshade, seek medical attention immediately. All parts of the bittersweet nightshade are toxic to humans, pets, and livestock. Bittersweet nightshade is not on the Washington State Noxious Weed Listand property owners are not required to control this plant. With ovate-shaped leaves and small white or light purple flowers. While some of these symptoms may be considered mild, many of them are extremely severe. Many people believe that by consuming them, they are promoting inflammation, which can lead to a variety of health problems. The light green leaves can vary in size (2.5-7 cm) and even in shape. Do not approach any poisonous plants in your garden because you may come into contact with them. . Signs of toxicity include: abdominal pain, headache, tiredness, flushing and irritation of the skin and mucous membranes. It may be found in swamps, moist woods, edges of ponds, marshes, riverbanks, thickets, roadsides,and disturbed areas. If you have intestinal permeability or if you eat a lot of potatoes, you may notice an increase in stool levels. Some nightshade plants include the potato, tomato, and eggplant. Bittersweet nightshade is highly toxic for dogs Solanum dulcamara . As with any food, it is possible to be intolerant to them in some cases. Others may choose to avoid them due to their sensitivities. Renal System Kidney failure. Nightshades, according to the American Dietetic Association (ADA), are a great source of fruits and vegetables. If your dog is vomiting at the veterinarians office, the veterinary team will examine the contents for any clues as to what your dog ingested. These plants are also fairly drought-tolerant, so they can be a good choice for areas that experience little rainfall. However, if you suffer from an autoimmune disease like IBD, you may want to avoid them. If you or someone you are with has an exposure, call the local emergency number (such as 911) or the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States. They ripen during the summer and fall. This can be attributed to the fact that these vegetables belong to the Solanaceae family, which is a flowering family. Nightshades do not have to be avoided if you are healthy and do not have any health-threatening adverse reactions. Nightshades are an excellent source of nutrients and may provide health benefits. I hope that she is okay and back to herself soon. But removing as much above and below-ground vegetation you can may be effective. It grows well in many locations and produces small, bright-colored fruits; the climbing bittersweet plant is also known as the American bittersweet, waxwork, celastrus scandens, shrubby bittersweet, and false bittersweet. It is well understood that bittersweet varieties in the United States are aggressive in their cultivation. Though it has an unpleasant smell that causes most to avoid eating it. The other three species are found in North and South America. Propagating St Rita Cactus: A Guide To Adding A Unique Touch To Your Garden Or Home, Exploring The Different Types Of Cacti Found In New Mexico. While solanine is poisonous to humans, it is not lethal and symptoms usually resolve within 24 hours. Do you have a problem swallowing American bittersweet berries? Although the toxin in this plant has not been thoroughly tested, some species contain alkaloids that can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs and cats. Fortunately, bittersweet nightshadehas a strong, unpleasant odor, so most animals will avoid it, and poisonings from this plant are not very frequent.
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