When penguins feel hot, they spread their flippers to remove body heat and in cold conditions, they keep their flippers close to their body and tuck their chin in to conserve body heat. [5], The leaves are picked any time during the summer and dried for use in teas, liquid extracts, medicinal tea bags and tablets for traditional medicine uses. It may spread out very widely. Flowers appear early summer, between May and June, before small leaves emerge. It is a very short plant which helps it avoid the substandard climate. Bearberry Plant Adaptations / Plants - Tundra / The eastern and western slopes of the continental divide run directly through the center of. These flowers hang in clusters near the ends of the branches. Ferne Corrigan focuses on Lapland to explain the Arctic tundra and how plants, animals and humans have adapted to live in this . These animals have special microorganisms in their stomachs which lets them digest caribou moss. Many mosses, lichens, and small shrubs flourish in the arctic tundra. Diamond Leaf Willow. It is clearly demonstrated the fact that bearberry plants play a significant role in the medical economy. December 13, 2020 Uncategorized No comments Uncategorized No comments [3], Bearberry is most commonly used as a natural diuretic. During colder times, it adapts by growing low to the ground to avoid the cold tundra climate. However, consult your doctor before trying anything as it may lead to adverse side effects. Bearberry Cotoneaster USDA Zone: 5-9 Plant number: 7.105.050 This fast-growing creeping shrub is an excellent groundcover for establishing on slopes and dangling over walls. http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/nature/shrubs/artouvaursi.html http://www.npshistory.com/publications/lewi/bearberry.pdf, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28886751, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740002002001077, https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/htdocs/chem_background/exsumpdf/arbutin_508.pdf, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1875280, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27043639, https://patents.google.com/patent/US5980904A/en, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24296864, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4939304/, 12 Proven Health Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar, Calamansi Juice: Benefits, Recipe, and Side Effects, Hibiscus Tea: Benefits, How to Make & Side Effects, Pomelos: Benefits & How To Eat Them (Pummelo). All parts of it can be used in some way. The uva-ursi plant can also be smoked, steeped into a tea, ground into a powder, or made into a decoction to topically apply or ingest. Generally, bearberry plants can adapt to cold weather. It also has silky hairs which keep the plant keep warm. It is quite special from other species because its not evergreen. John Staughton is a traveling writer, editor, publisher and photographer with English and Integrative Biology degrees from the University of Illinois in Champaign-Urbana (USA). Bearberry requires fairly specific growing conditions. When mixed with tobacco or other herbs, it is referred to as kinnikinnick, from an Algonquian (probably Delaware) word for "mixture". This name came from two Greek words, arctos and staphyle, which mean bear and grape, respectively. A tea made from the leaves can be drunk Bearberry can survive from 25 to 50 years in the wild. The plant is unusual in that with its organic compounds and components that give it so many health benefits. It helps prevent miscarriage. Erwin van den Burg Stress and anxiety researcher at CHUV2014-present Bearberry increases urine production in the kidneys, helping break down kidney stones. It just dries out and goes dormant when there is little or no light or water. Due to the coldness of the tundra, the bearberry adapted to have leathery leaves, so it can insulate and help keep the plant warm. A tea from the plants stem is also used to prevent miscarriage and to speed up recovery periods of a woman after the childbirth. Layer Of Fat. (2005) "Impact of socio-demographic factors, knowledge and attitude on the use of herbal drugs in pregnancy", "Inhibition of proliferation of human carcinoma cell lines by phenolic compounds from a bearberry-leaf crude extract and its fractions", "Chromatographic Separation of Tannin Fractions from a Bearberry-leaf (Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi L. Sprengel) Extract by Se-hplc a Short Report", Assessment report on Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng., folium, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bearberry&oldid=1131328185, Flora without expected TNC conservation status, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Some benefits of bearberries are that it covers ground for difficult landscapes, provides berries for birds and flowers for insects as well as it being low maintenance and salt. The Labrador Tea is a very special type of plant that has its name because its leaves are brewed to make tea, which is rich in vitamin C. Labrador Tea is found in tundra, peatlands, and moist coniferous woods and is a frequenter of swamps, though it may be found in rocky, drier areas in the mountains. The leaf margins are rolled and fringed with hairs. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Bearberry has oval shaped, firm, leathery leaves that are alternately arranged on the branches. This narcotic use is one of the more controversial health benefits of bearberry and is looked down upon in many circles, but it is an effective headache remedy. These powerful organic compounds impact the bodys organs in several ways, making this a potentially valuable herbal remedy for many people. All parts of it can be used in some way. Noteworthy Characteristics. The diamond leaf willow is a plant that grows very close to the ground in the tundra. Bearberry leaves are also used as a substitution form of tobacco or include in tobacco ingredients. It is a very short plant which helps it avoid the substandard climate. Its role in curing complex diseases is immense. Bearberry grows on dry, poor, usually sandy soils, exposed to direct sunlight. Bearberry.This low-growing evergreen's leathery leaves and silky hairs provide protection from the cold and wind. Bambuseae is a genus in the family of grasses called Poaceae. Actually a low-growing sub-shrub, the glossy dark green foliage of Bearberry turns a purplish bronze color in the winter and greens-up again in the spring. Stem of bearberry is covered with papery bark with silky hairs. The fruit of bearberry is red and is 1/4-1/2 in diameter. The soil is not needed for growth in tundra biome. Bearberry Plant Adaptations 5.0 (2 reviews) Term 1 / 5 Low Growing Plant Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 Grows about 10-15cm off of the ground to enable it to survive the strong winds. By eliminating harmful agents and foreign substances, bearberries can protect everything from your gut to your skin, acting as a defense against bacteria. The brak and leaves can be used for medical purposes, the wood may be used for basket weaving, and even various types of clothing. Helps attract birds and animals to eat the berries, subsequently helping the seeds be distributed further around. As I mentioned, it is the tundra plant adaptations that help it survive where Mother Nature is the least nurturing. font-family: SQMarket-Medium; These plants prefer to live in dry, cold, and open habitats, which makes this treeless plain a perfect place for it. Bearberries (indigenous kinnickinnick) are three species of dwarf shrubs in the genus Arctostaphylos. Also, it grows close to the ground, to get out of the way of the wind. It grows on the ground and on rocks and can grow up to a whole four to six inches. In the Arctic tundra, they spread and cover the ground which warms up the soil for various other tundra plants to grow. For example, the red berry fruits can be eaten and cooked with a variety of other foods. what are the adaptations of bearberry. "Small" works best for plants. [6], A salve can be made from the fruits of the bearberry to form a topical application. Brynn Schaffner 2020, This work by Blue Planet Biomes is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/nature/shrubs/artouvaursi.html, http://www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/crops/mediciq00s03.htm, http://plant-materials.nrcs.usda.gov:90/pmc/shrubs/aruv.html. They are said to use for medical purposes. Lets see: Bearberry also contains vegetable stearic acids, which are one kind of vegetable saturated fat. These kinds of characteristics protect them from the harsh cold and wind. This duodenal herb acts as a catalyst in the breakdown of food with enzymes in the small intestine. It has a stem that rises 2-8" off the ground and is covered in a thick bark. The active components of bearberry have been directly connected to prevent miscarriages, ensuring the safetyof the mother during pregnancy. [7], Gastrointestinal issues are very critical and they can affect your overall health badly by destroying the natural balance of helpful bacteria in our gut. I will mention several adaptations of bearberries here: Bearberries belong to the genus Arctostaphylos. Labrador Tea has large white flowers which absorb heat to help the plant grow. Thus, if you eat cooked bearberries, you will get a sweet taste like cranberries. It is tolerant of salt, and grows well in full sun or part shade. 2 Spines protect plants from consumers. Bearberry, common bearberry, kinnikinick, billberry, barren myrtle, hog cranberry, red bearberry, sandberry, manzanita, mealberry, mountain box, bear's grape. childbirth. Scientific name of the plant "Arctostaphylos" means "bunch of bear's grape" in Greek language. Corrections? This makes these plants growth slow and keeps them small. Bearberry contains anthraquinone glycosides which act as stimulants in peristaltic actions. All parts components of it can be used in some way. Bearberry is mainly a low-growing sub-shrubs. It not only brightens skin but also reduces blemishes and dark spots. There are three different shrubs in all, the fruits of which claim the title of bearberry. The tundra is the coldest of all biomes in existence. . Bearberry is arctic or subarctic shrubs or semi-shrubs. Bearberry is common in woodlands on sandy hills . To increase transparency to the user, we provide reference links marked by numbers in parentheses in the copy of the article. substitute for it. The plant has adapted to be able to acheive photosynthesis in the harsh climate. because bears like to feast on these It is also used to reduce body weight. [11]. It also has fine and silky hairs that help keep it warm. Genus: Arctostaphylos Despite all the harsh conditions on the tundra, there is diversity. You can use baking soda, chalk, or dishwashing liquid to loosen the stain before a wash. 2023 Organic Information Services Pvt Ltd. All the information on this website is for education purpose only. Uva-ursi is widely used for constipation. Bearberry is a very Roots also are short and grow sideways, as they cannot penetrate the permafrost. The roots Besides, it requires well-drained and acidic soil with a pH range between 4.0 to 6.0. Bearberry Therefore, the moss has rhizoids (tiny rootlets) instead of roots. As the stones break down, they become smaller and are passed out with urine. Therefore, bearberry eases bowel movement, which benefits women with endometrial implants. Tea was used for stomach and nerve ailments. The hairy stems of many tundra plants act as protection from the wind and help to trap heat near the plant as well. It can also grow in sandy or rock-hard lands. It is a medical condition when cells similar to the lining of the uterus grow outside the uterus. Though this layer normally protects a polar bear yet it also keeps them warm and cozy in frozen conditions. Species: groenlandicum. Bearberry is a creeping shrub that can reach 2 to 8 inches in height and few meters in length. Now, you can mainly find bearberries in health food stores, herbalists, and those who still use folk medicine for treatments. "bear's grape". The most important health benefits of uva-ursi or bearberry include its ability to prevent UTI, detoxify the bladder, treat arthritis, protect the immune system, eliminate headaches, aid in pregnancy, speed up healing, reduce inflammation, and protect the gut. As you may have guessed from . It also has silky hairs which keep the plant keep warm. Since the plants roots cannot penetrate the permafrost, they are short and grow sideways. Thus, it has specialized adaptation qualities for its survival in cold and windy environments. Do you know what endometriosis is? The new seeds start off with a hard coat as the outer layer of the seed and dormant (inactive) embryos. It is an acid-loving plant that requires an acidic soil with a pH of 4.5 to 5.5 preferred. It plays a pivotal role in the feeding ecology of bears. There are various ways to treat endometriosis, and bearberry is one of them. Bearberry leaves have considerable value in cosmetic manufacturing as their enzymes help to cure skin problems. It can be found in Canada, USA, Europe and Asia. Flowers appear early summer, between May and June, before small leaves emerge. Genus: Calliergon Foxberry, and Kinnikinic Bearberry grows across Canada on dry sandy soils and is valuable as ground cover for checking erosion on watersheds (artwork . Bearberries are known to inhibit the activity of harmful bacteria likeE. coli, Proteus Vulgaris, and several Staphylococcus strains of bacteria, helping our systems stave off these common infections. If you have already looked at the arctic tundra biome, you will notice a lot of the adaptations to survive in the alpine tundra are the same! You will get two different tastes depending on whether you are eating it raw or cooked. Since bearberry has fewer side effects, it is famous for making skin products. Due to the coldness of the tundra, the bearberry adapted to have leathery leaves, so it can insulate and help keep the plant warm. These plants grow near the ground, and you can even find them growing behind rocks. As the liver function increases in protein and fat metabolism, it can balance the hormones of prostaglandins. Common names: Liver enzymes transform this saturated fat into unsaturated fat, which helps to nourish the nervous system. Bearberry is a medicinal plant. Also know, what does the bearberry need to survive? Bearberry is a low growing plant that uses that adaptation to stay out of the way of the ripping Tundra wind . Be sure to state any additional assumptions you may need. The Diamond Leaf Willow is also known by the names Plan Leaf Willow, and Tea-Leafed Willow. Therefore, bearberries are found in a wide range of locations, especially in North America such as northern California and Alaska, Greenland, Iceland, throughout north Europe and Asia as well as alpine regions like mountains in west Montana. Besides the behavioral adaptation of migrating to escape the worst of the winter cold, they have changed physically, inside and out, to live in this demanding biome. Like most plants in the tundra, Arctic moss grows near to the ground to avoid the freezing cold and harsh winds. The flexible stems sport teardrop-shaped, leathery leaves in dark green. Many migratory birds and mammals also rely on bearberries as food like songbirds, gamebirds, five species of grouse and Wild Turkey and mammals such as polar bears. [Lifespan Explained]. Together they are intimately connected to their environment. But its greatest contribution is in medicine. Chicago area, Illinois, Non-native, North America, Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily), Partial sun / shade (4-6 hrs light daily), Zone 2, Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5 (Northern Illinois), Zone 6 (City of Chicago), Zone 7, early winter, midwinter, late winter, early spring, mid spring, late spring, early summer, midsummer, late summer, early fall, mid fall, late fall, Bearberry can be difficult to transplant. Thus, the nervous tension also remains balanced, which helps control menstrual cramps and irritation. Grows about 10-15cm off of the ground to enable it to survive the strong winds. Until then, they remain dormant to preserve nutrients and moisture. Thus, it can absorb the essential vitamins and minerals from the food source. It is a very short plant which helps it avoid the substandard climate. Yes. Each year, the Tundra gets around 6-14 inches of precipitation. Bearberry gets its name Furthermore, after the baby is delivered, there is often a significant amount of pain and inflammation. Adaptations: CONSUMERS Feathers/Fur - reduces heat loss/ resists cold - ex. They bloom Some other benefits of bearberry are many migratory animals rely on the fruits of these plants as food. You can know the amount of extract if you inspect the color. Leaves have vertically-positioned, twisted leaf stalks. [8], Bearberry is also looked upon for its high skin-enriching properties. The bearberry is low growing so that it can escape the harsh wind in the tundra. These tundra plants tend to grow in clumps, clumping offers protection from the extremely low temperature and constant snowfall. These plants usually bloom between March and June and attract bumblebees, responsive for the pollination of the Bearberry. by John Staughton (BASc, BFA) Bearberry is native to Illinois, including the Chicago Region, North America, Europe and Asia. Published by on October 31, 2021. Organic Facts may receive a portion of revenues if you click on the sponsored ads and links by Google, Ezoic, or the Amazon Affiliate program. font-weight: 500; Enter keywords to search on the arboretum map. Well, to be honest, bearberries cant grow well in tropical areas. What adaptations do the bearberry have in the tundra? The polar bear is adapted to life in a cold climate Polar bears are well adapted for survival in the Arctic. [2], The name "bearberry" for the plant derives from the edible fruit which is a favorite food of bears. to treat kidney or bladder problems. Bearberry grows in a diversity of areas in which there is dry, non-nutrient, usually sandy soils, exposed to direct sunlight. These characteristics help them to survive in cold and windy conditions. Species: rangiferina. Uva-ursi is another name of the plant with the same meaning (bear's grape in Latin language). The plant is salt tolerant. The Arboretum offers something for everyone in an unforgettable, tree-filled setting. They are also an important food source for many migrating animals that pass through the tundra on their migratory paths. The leaves of the plant are used in herbal medicine. Common bearberry is a fruit that belongs to the genus Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. Therefore, it helps eliminate excess salts, fats, water, and toxic materials from your body, simultaneously cleansing the bladder and kidneys. Bearberry is adapted to long periods of cold weather and it easily thrives tundra. They return to the Tundra in spring to reproduce and travel in large herds. Arctic willow is 15-20 cm in height, has long, fluzzy hair which protects it from cold temperatures. The plant is short which helps it avoid the substandard biome. Our articles are evidence-based and contain scientific references, fact-checked by experts. Greenland, Iceland, and northern Eurasia. However, the color of the fruit becomes red when it ripens. I highly recommend it for curing health problems. Cultivars of bearberry that produce glossy leaves, showy flowers and numerous fruit are cultivated in ornamental purposes. These seeds are largely pollinated by the wind. Common Name: Arctic Moss Those with kidney stones lose weight by removing excess water from their body. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, known by a large number of common names including common bearberry and kinninnick, is an extremely winter hardy, creeping, slow-growing, prostrate, woody evergreen shrub that typically grows to 6-12" tall but spreads over time by flexible branching (roots at the nodes) to 3-6' wide or more.This is a circumpolar ground-hugger which is . Leathery leaves are also an adaptation to the cold of the tundra. Genus: Ledum There are few uses for the Arctic moss. 9) Heat regulation. The leaves can be mixed with tobacco or used as a substitute for it. If you encounter issues loading this site, please refresh the page by using Ctrl + F5 if on Windows or Cmd + Shift + R if on Mac. Curcumin can also limit weight gain. Adaption: Bearberry's fine silky Functions: hairs . plentiful in the wild. Caribou moss is one of the only things that animals such as Reindeer have for food during the coldest periods of the season. The leaves of the plants are dark green that attracts more sunlight and heat, allowing the plant to carry on the process of photosynthesis even during low sunlight and cold temperatures. Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer. The fruit of the plant has many seeds that increase the chances of at least a few seeds sprouting out. The powerful health benefits of dates include providing an energy boost, increasing iron in the body, and aiding digestion.. The natural habitat for Red bearberries in southwestern China, east to eastern Siberia, Sichuan, Alaska, northern Canada to northern Quebec. Species: uva-ursi Bearberry helps to cure urinary tract infections. Common Name: Caribou Moss, Reindeer Lichen Mainly birds and small mammals are fond of bearberries. Since bearberry is a Bearberry propagates via seed, stem cuttings and dormant buds. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. berries. This species grows well in dry to moderate moisture. The therapeutic recommended dose of arbutin for urinary disorders is 420mg per day. Only dried leaves are used for making medicine. Bearberry is a medicinal plant traditionally used for the treatment of cystitis. 0. The Koyukan people of Alaska store them in oil to eat over the winter, often with fish. The supplements of uva-ursi are also available in the form of herbal extract capsules. Nevertheless, large intakes of this may result in nausea or strange side effects of turning the urine green. It was made for the NGSS 3-LS2 Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics. Hummingbirds also visit flowers of bearberry to drink nectar. The plants can be benefited to produce willow snowshoes, bags, pouches, water jugs as well as fuel in some areas where the only source of source of fuel is made from wood. last updated - February 03, 2020 It gives a soothing sensation to the mucous membrane of the urinary tract, which prevents infection. Small fragrant white flowers appear in late spring, followed by bright red berries in autumn that remain well into winter. Bearberries use asexual reproduction and hence, the seeds are distributed by either animals and gravity. Images are provided by Shutterstock & our contributors. It is adapted to long periods of cold climate and it can easily thrive in the tundra biome. It contains a tyrosinase enzyme which reduces the production of melanin. bosch b22ct80sns01 ice maker not working; what animals eat bearberry in the tundra. Ptarmigan Short appendages - reduces heat loss/ resists cold . 8 , 2022. This spicy root is also good for mitigating obesity and relief from menstrual pain. It has a stem that It works by killing bacteria in the urinary tract. These unique adaptations include: Cushion plants - these are compact, low growing plants. The algae has chlorophyll which can make food. However, this plant has dark green leaves, Flexible streams of tear-drop shape, and trailing shrubs with an alternate. You'll find a small amount of white or pale pink waxy flowers between March and June. It is very plentiful in the wild but is still vulnerable because of the delicate habitat it lives in. Desert Plant Adaptations 1 Flowers open at night for pollination by bats. Therefore, their body temperature remains normal throughout the harsh winter as it keeps the heat inside their body. fruit can be eaten and cooked with other foods. Bearberry is a food source for bears and birds. Species: uva-ursi. Caribou Moss can be found in arctic and northern regions around the world. The part used from the Labrador Tea is, of course, the leaves, which were brewed for tea by Native Americans. Hall, William C. Rose. Hence, they dont get dehydrated easily. Bearberry. It needs well-draining acid soil with a pH between 4.5-5.5. the world in 2050 the real future of earth essay; semi pro football leagues near me; steward health choice benefits Bearberries can act as a digestive tonic. It had a number of different uses by the Native Americans - making dyes, as a food source, medicinal teas and smokes; but remember to always do your own research. Bengal Bamboo. The tannins in uva-ursi are great for uterine health. Also, silky hairs cover their thick leaves, keeping their bodies warm. Bearberry is a very useful plant. Do NOT use bearberry if: you are allergic to any ingredient in bearberry; you have stomach irritation or kidney disease; you are pregnant or breast-feeding; Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you. It also aids in skincare. It has a stem which is 2-8 inches from the ground and is covered in a thick bark. Bearberry is also a useful choice when you need a plant that is tolerant of salt or drought. The plants keeps the dead leaves that die for extra warmth. This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 17:20. There are other diseases, like diarrhea, and urinary tract infections, that are cured by bearberry. It's fine silky hairs also help to keep it warm. They were also scattered among clothes to keep moths away. Caribou Moss is a decomposer so it breaks down dead fauna and flora. Its leaves die during winter, and the berries become dark black color from the initial green color. Bearberry appears to be relatively safe, although large doses may cause nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, back pain and tinnitus. The tundra is also a windy place, the tundra plants grow together as plants sheltered from the whipping winds are more to survive. The leaves are curved and droop underneath to maintain that warmth. The stems and stocks of caribou moss are hollow and branch out many time. We source information from studies, clinical trial findings, and meta-analyses published in peer-reviewed journals. A single plant can form a bushy dense mat, 6-12 inches high and 3-6 feet wide. All parts components in the plants structure can be used in some way. Songbirds, game birds, wild turkeys, and grouse eat bearberries. a31 road closure alton; cdw insurance for rental cars; hygro cotton bath towels; Hello world! The flowers, which open early in the spring, may be white, pink, or pink-tipped in colour; the flowers are in the shape of a narrow-mouthed bell and are borne in small clusters at the ends of the twigs. First, you will have to discard the tough outer leaves of the lemongrass stalks by peeling them away with your fingers. But the leaves should be collected in green condition and then dried by exposing them to gentle heat. The petals are only _" long and are Many migratory birds and mammals also rely on bearberries as food like songbirds, gamebirds, five species of grouse and Wild Turkey and mammals such as polar bears. Also, its very dry and mealy in the raw condition. Roots develop from the stem, and the plant spreads, forming a broad, massive ground cover. Its slow growth and long life are probably adaptations to the short growing season and the conditions. Bearberry Adaptation Bearberries can grow in the arctic tundra. Bearberries can be used in human diet for the preparation of jellies, jams and sauces. It is a species of willow, and its scientific name is salix planifolia. Like other tundra plants, the Labrador tea plants have adapted well to these conditions. Bearberries are a very useful with many economical significances. Average rating 3.9 out of 5.0 based on 107 user(s). During spring they will eat plants such as willow that grows above the surface of the ice, and during winter dig through the ice with their hooves to eat moss and lichens that lie below. The most powerful chemical compounds, hydroquinones, found in bearberry, act as powerful antibacterial agents that can keep a wide range of diseases away from you. Although it is called caribou moss, it is actually a lichen. Thus, it has specialized adaptation qualities for its survival in cold and windy environments. Bearberry blooms from May to June and attracts bumblebees, responsible for the pollination of this plant. These plants also have small waxy leaves to prevent the loss of water in this cold and dry environment. Bearberry is very effective in curing headaches. This species is native to the Chicago Region according to Swink and Wilhelms Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. Similar adaptations help plants, algae, fungi, and lichens survive in both the Arctic and Antarctic. Tundra - Plant and Animal Adaptations 12,407 views Sep 1, 2016 55 Dislike Share I Teach Science And 121 subscribers Copy of Click to edit-- Created using PowToon -- Free sign up at. 3 Needles lose less water than broad leaves in high temperatures.
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